Россия заняла последнее место в рейтинге эффективности здравоохранения
Россия заняла последнее, 55-е место в рейтинге эффективности здравоохранения, составленном агентством Bloomberg. Согласно данным исследования, в России ожидаемая продолжительность жизни составляет 70,37 года. Расходы на здравоохранение составляют 7,07 процента ВВП, или 893 доллара на человека. Коэффициент эффективности системы здравоохранения равен 24,3.
Кроме России, в пятерке худших систем здравоохранения оказались Бразилия, Азербайджан, Колумбия и Иордания.
Лидерами рейтинга были признаны Гонконг, Сингапур, Испания, Южная Корея и Япония. В частности, в Гонконге (коэффициент эффективности — 88,9) на здравоохранение в год тратится 5,4 процента ВВП, а продолжительность жизни составляет 83,98 года.
В исследовании были рассмотрены 55 стран и административных районов с населением более пяти миллионов человек. Рейтинг Bloomberg Health-Care Efficiency Index составляется с 2012 года.
В апреле премьер-министр России Дмитрий Медведев заявил, что средняя продолжительность жизни россиян достигла исторического максимума: в 2015 году она составила 71,39 года. Месяцем ранее глава Минздрава Вероника Скворцова признала существенное снижение смертности трудоспособного населения. Среди способствующих долголетию факторов она перечислила изменение образа жизни, уменьшение числа курящих людей, а также случаев бытового пьянства.
Но давайте посмотрим официальные данные.
Численность больниц в России:
1990 г. – 12 800
2000 г. – 10 700
2013 г. – 5 900
Источник: Росстат
Т.е. в «голодные» времена при Ельцине закрыли 2 100 больниц, а в «сытые» годы при Путине в 2,3 раза больше – 4 800 больниц.
Численность поликлиник в России:
1990 г. – 21 500
2000 г. – 21 300
2013 г. – 16 500
Источник: Росстат
Т.е. при Ельцине закрыли 200 (двести) поликлиник, а при Путине в 24 раза больше – 4800 поликлиник.
Численность сельского населения:
1990 г. – 38,93млн.,
2000 г. – 39,47млн.
2013 г. – 37,23млн.
Источник: Росстат
Т.е. при Ельцине – прирост на 540 000, а при Путине убыль на 2,2 млн. Еще бы – закройте в селе школу, закройте больницу – и молодежь сбежит в город.
Не так давно глава СК РФ Александр Бастрыкин привёл данные о ятрогенных преступлениях на заседании ведомства. Так, в 2016 году 352 человека погибли в России в результате допущенных врачами ошибок, в том числе 142 ребёнка, рассказал председатель Следственного комитета на коллегии по вопросам расследования преступлений, связанных с некачественным оказанием медицинской помощи. Глава ведомства отметил, что в 2015 году общее число погибших от ятрогенных преступлений (ошибок врачей) составило 712 человек, при этом 317 детей.
Если в 2000 году на 10 тыс. человек в стране приходилось 115 коек, то в 2012 году — уже 93. Такие данные Росстата приводятся в ежегодном статистическом сборнике «Здравоохранение в России».
Кстати, почти у двух третей российских медиков зарплата ниже 20 тысяч рублей. Это по данным опроса Фонда независимого мониторинга «Здоровье».
Даже эти короткие данные убеждают — место России в области здравоохранения на мировых задворках вполне оправдано.
Между тем, где прекрасно обстоят дела с лечением народа, так это на телевидении — почти на всех основных федеральных телеканалах продолжается назойливая реклама лекарственных средств, которая обещает здесь и сейчас вылечить в короткие сроки почти все недуги. Таким образом вводят в заблуждение телезрителей и создают иллюзию возможности быстрого излечения чуть ли не любой болезни. Не пора ли давно поставить такой рекламе прочный государственный заслон?
23:38, 29.09.2016 г. — VestiRegion.ru
VestiRegion.ru → Главная тема → Россия заняла последнее место в рейтинге эффективности здравоохранения
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